記憶之水1120—202 粵港澳大灣區翠亨科學城城市設計概念提案

主持設計：王劍峰

項目主要成員：蘇銳 / 紀惠玲

項目地點：中山 / 中國

設計時間：2018年

項目規模：81 km2

Chief Architect / Wang Jianfeng

Team Members / Su Rei, Ji huiling

Location / Zhongshan / China

Time/ 2018

Scale / 81 km2

對時代性的追尋，讓我們回歸傳統。

1120年，張擇端實記汴梁水岸山居；

1591年，安東尼.達蓬特重構威尼斯海上橋屋；

1876年，盛康改造蘇州留園風亭月榭；

......

1969年，西直門城墻被拆;

......

1120-2020，900年間，記憶之水承載著往昔之美，從繁榮之巔的宋代；

它悄然重構著另一個新的城市，并告訴我們：

今天所缺失的，往往是過去曾擁有的。

以此，構想一個經久的慢性城市系統與

多變的快速城市系統并存生長的當代水城。

In pursuit of The Times, let us return to tradition.

In 1120, Zhang Zeduan recorded the bianliang waterfront mountain dwelling.

In 1591, Antony Dapont rebuilt the Venice bridge house.

In 1876, Shengkang rebuilt the pavilion of wind and moon in Lingering garden,Suzhou.

......

In 1969, the walls of xizhimen were torn down.

......

1120-2020, 900 years, the water of memory carries the beauty of the past.

The song dynasty, from the peak of prosperity, is about to enter a new era in 2020.

It quietly reconstructs another new city and tells us:

What is missing today is often what I have in the past.

In this way, we envision a long-lasting chronic urban system with The changing water city system coexists with the growth of contemporary water city.

100KM×100KM

“中心廣場”+“灣區會客廳”

CENTRAL SQUARE+BAY AREA LIVING ROOM

從屬于不同時空的過去與未來，也總能產生某種微妙驚人的“共通”。通過研究比對水城威尼斯的圣馬可廣場和粵港澳大灣區的翠亨科學城，我們發現：

盡管圣馬可廣場與我們的設計場地在尺度上存在差異，但它們和各自所在的區域之間的重要關系是極其相似的。

如果把大灣區比作整個威尼斯，把設計場地比作圣馬可廣場，那么如同圣馬可是“威尼斯的中心廣場”與“歐洲的會客廳”，整個翠亨科學城片區則是整個大灣區的“中心廣場”與“會客廳”。

Subordinate to the past and future of different time and space, there is always a subtle and amazing "common". By studying the comparison of St. Mark's Square in Venice, and the Cuiheng Science City in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, we found that despite the differences in scale between st. mark's square and our design site, the "important" relationship between them and their respective areas is extremely similar.

If you compare the Grand Bay area to the whole of Venice and compare the design site to St. Mark's Square, then like St. Mark's “Venice's Central Square” and “Europe's Living Room”, the entire Cuiheng Science City area is the entire Grand Bay area's “Central Square” and “Living Room”.

40KM×40KM

STEP 01 現狀潛力 CURRENT POTENTIAL

聯系&趨勢

CONNECTION & TENDENCY

STEP 02 水系結構 WATER SYSTEM STRUCTURE

劃分&重構

DIVIDE & RECONSITUTION

STEP 03 車行系統 VEHICULAR SYSTEM

銜接&循環

COHESION & CIRCULATION

STEP 04 公園生態體系（公共空間） PARK SYSTEM

延續&滲透

CONTINUE &PENTRATION

STEP 05 城市慢性系統 URBAN CHRONIC SYSTEM

分層& 交織

STRATIFY & INTERWEAVE

STEP 06 水上城市中心 CENTER OF WATER CITY

開放& 混合

OPEN & MIX

7KM×7KM

海上之園

THE SEA PARK

往昔現在仍然被部分地體驗著。

江南留園中，不同建筑空間的非勻質化布局特征，以及對水的巧妙設計，使整體空間既靈活豐富又恰當融合。

我們對城市中心區域的設計，運用了造園這一本質。將不同的功能區域看作亭、臺、樓、閣，并借鑒園林中水與自然關系，移步換形，創造一個具有巨大交流潛力的海上之園。

The past is still partially experienced.In jiangnan liuyuan, the non-uniform layout features of different architectural Spaces, as well as the ingenious design of water, make the overall space flexible, rich and properly integrated.We use the essence of garden building to design urban central areas. The different functional areas are regarded as pavilions, platforms, buildings and pavilions, and the relationship between water and nature in the garden is used for reference, and change the shape to create a sea park with great communication potential.

圖片來源《中國古典園林分析》彭一剛著 © PL-T ARCHITECTS 平時建筑事務所

水與區域的關系 | 多樣性區域混合

The relationship between water and region | Mix of diversity areas

橋的演變：當代橋屋

TRANSFORMATION OF BRIDGE:THE BRIDGE HOUSE

清明上河圖中的虹橋和威尼斯的Rialto橋，如果不考慮材料構造的差異，那么這兩座橋在實質作用上是一樣的。在水城中，它們不僅是跨越河面，銜接延續兩邊道路的重要的城市結構體，也是城市中具有紀念價值的經久性場所。

虹橋在地位上與Rialto橋一樣,是重要的城市公共空間，不過，它其實是一個曲面型的廣場,供人們聚會和產生多樣的活動方式。而Rialto橋上蓋起了房屋商店，是威尼斯重要的商業街。

向虹橋和Rialto橋學習，除了沿街兩岸之外，城市中心區域的三座橋同時是最活躍的城市公共空間，它們具備著不同的功能特征，是當代橋屋。

The Rainbow Bridge in the Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival and the Rialto Bridge in Venice, are the same in substance if the difference in material structure is not taken into account. In the water city, they not only cross the river, but also connect the important urban structures that continue the roads on both sides. They are also the permanent places in the city with commemorative value.

Rainbow Bridge is an important urban public space in the same way as the Rialto Bridge. However, it is actually a curved square for people to gather and create a variety of activities. The Rialto Bridge is a storehouse that is an important commercial street in Venice.

Learning from these, in addition to the two banks along the street, the three bridges in the central area of the city are also the most active urban public spaces with different functional characteristics. They are contemporary bridge houses.

虹橋|汴梁里爾多橋|威尼斯

Rainbow Bridge，Bianliang 1120 Rialto Bridge，Venice 2012

圖片來源于網絡

解構 DECONSTRUCTION

/人車分流 SEPARATION OF PEDESTRIAN AND VEHICLES/

分層：再造往昔平靜生活

STRATIFY: LIVE A QUIET LIFE AGAIN

資料來源《交往與空間》丹麥揚●蓋爾著

如同洛杉磯模式一樣，當代都市其中一個嚴重的問題是缺乏慢性系統，而同時機動車系統過度地剝削了人的活動空間，因此設計將城市慢性系統和城市快速系統明確的區分開來，形成兩個互不干擾又同時并存的獨立體系。

Just like the model of Los Angeles, one of the serious problems of contemporary cities is the lack of chronic system, while the rapid system excessively exploits the human activity space. Therefore, the design makes a clear distinction between urban chronic system and urban rapid transit system, and forms two independent systems that coexist simultaneously without interference.

/ 水系結構 RIVER SYSTEM /

VENEZIA &周莊 = 滲透

VENICE&ZHOUZHUANG = PENTRATION

/ 城市慢性系統 URBAN CHRONIC SYSTEM /

慢性街道空間=公共活動廣場

CHRONIC STREET SPACE= PUBLIC SQUARE

在現代都市中，公共活動空間往往以點狀、片區狀或線性狀的方式獨立存在。

我們將公共空間與城市結構相互融合，使其完全滲透在人們的生活當中，從而使城市變成真正的利于交流聚會的場所。

In modern city, public activity space often exists independently in the form of dots, zones or lines.

We integrate the public space with the urban structure and make it fully permeate people's life, so that the city becomes a real place for communication and gathering.

/ 水城肌理 WATER CITY TEXTURE /

整體統一&中心變化

WHOLE UNIFICATION & VARIATION CENTER

/ 公園生態體系（公共空間）PARK SYSTEM /

生態&滲透

ECOLOGY & PENTRATION

在現代都市中，城市公園空間往往以點狀、片區狀或線性狀的方式獨立存在。

我們將城市生態公園與城市結構相互融合，使其完全滲透在人們的生活當中，從而使城市變成真正的利于交流聚會的生態體系。

In modern city, public park space often exists independently in the form of dots, zones or lines.

We integrate the public park space with the urban structure and make it fully permeate people's life, so that the city becomes a ecological system for communication and gathering.

/ 公共空間特征 PUBLIC SPACE CHARACTERS /

公共空間的意義：不同的社會人群在此聚會交流

THE MEANING OF PUBLIC SPACE: DIFFERENT SOCIAL GROUPS MEET AND COMMUNICATE HERE

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記憶之水1120—202 粵港澳大灣區翠亨科學城城市設計概念提案